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Tafari Benti
Brigadier General Tafari Benti (1921–1977) was the Head of State of Ethiopia (28 November 1974 – 3 February 1977), and chairman of the Derg, the ruling junta. His official title was Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Council.
== Early life and career ==
Tafari Benti was born near Addis Ababa. He joined the Ethiopian army at the age of 20, graduated from the Holetta Military Academy, and served in the Second, Third and Fourth Divisions.〔Marina and David Ottaway, ''Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution'' (New York: Africana, 1978), p. 134〕 In 1967, he served as a military attaché in Washington, D. C., where he and several other Ethiopian colleagues suffered from racial discrimination.〔Dawit Wolde Giorgis (1989) ''Red Tears: War, Famine and Revolution in Ethiopia'', The Red Sea Press Inc., p. 22–23〕
On the evening of 23 November 1974, the charismatic Lt. General Aman Mikael Andom, the president of Ethiopia, and who had been in a struggle for power with the other members of the Derg, was killed in a shootout at his home.〔Ottaway, ''Empire in Revolution'', p. 61. However, Bahru Zewde, ''A History of Modern Ethiopia'', second edition (London: James Currey, 1991), states this happened 24 November (p. 238)〕 Mengistu Haile Mariam served as interim president until the Derg appointed Tafari Bente to the position. He had been serving as brigadier general in the Fourth Division, which was stationed in Asmara, at the time of this appointment.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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